Silverfort research has found adversaries could attack the new Microsoft Azure AD Kerberos authentication protocol to move laterally around hybrid environments.
Made generally available in August 2022 to enable cloud authentication for IaaS workloads such as servers and file shares, the new protocol is exposed to the two new techniques which evolve long-standing Silver Ticket and Pass the Ticket attacks – both of which are already well-used by threat actors to move laterally.
The new version of Pass-The Ticket, called Bounce the Ticket, allows an attacker to steal Kerberos tickets from memory and use these to manipulate the Azure Ticket Granting System into granting malicious access to cloud workloads such as servers. This could be used to pivot around hybrid environments.
In the enhanced Silver Ticket attack, called Silver Iodide, the Silverfort research team was able to attack Azure Files and forge Kerberos tickets to demonstrate how a threat actor could escalate privileges on the cloud-based File Share.
Like many attacks on identity systems, the issues described lie in the underlying logic of the protocol. Fixing them would require re-engineering Kerberos – it is not simply a case of patching code. Both techniques were shared with Microsoft’s MSRC team prior to publication.
You can read the research here.
Silverfort Launches Free Identity Risk Assessment
Posted in Commentary with tags Silverfort on February 2, 2023 by itnerdSilverfort, today launched the most comprehensive free identity risk assessment available to help organizations discover the gaps and hygiene issues in their identity attack surface which may cause cyber insurance compliance failures. Intended to be used by companies with 250 or more employees, the assessment will help meet expanding cyber insurance requirements in advance of a policy application or renewal.
Simple to deploy and providing visibility into all user authentications, Silverfort’s identity risk assessment operates at a directory level to report with in-depth visibility on the identity attack surface. The report summarizes risky user accounts and authentications as well as risk indicators such as shadow admins, passwords that never expire, admins liable to Kerberoasting, pass-the-ticket and lateral movement attempts, authentications using weak encryption protocols, unprotected Service Accounts and more.
These common attack paths are used by threat actors to move laterally around an organization and propagate the ransomware responsible for more than half of all cyber insurance payouts last year. For this reason, identity security hygiene has become increasingly important to insurance underwriters.
Cyber insurance premiums continue to increase due to the routine manner by which adversaries use these gaps in identity to spread in their victim’s environment and ultimately extort them for payment. In response, insurance carriers and brokers have added detailed identity security requirements and increased scrutiny around how controls are deployed and managed. MFA is now required to protect an expanded range of internal apps, interfaces, and systems, including VPNs, file shares, networking equipment, legacy systems, and CLI admin tools. Insurers are also increasing Privileged Access Management (PAM) requirements for highly privileged and non-human users, with the discovery and password hygiene of Service Accounts coming under particular scrutiny.
The free assessment is part of a broader program to improve the identity security maturity of organizations for insurance compliance attestation. Major brokers such as Acrisure, Howden Group and other insurance carriers and intermediaries are now offering Silverfort’s Unified Identity Protection solution to help more customers qualify for cyber insurance policies.
To request an assessment, simply register on the Silverfort website and a representative will be in touch to assist.
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