Archive for US Customs

DHS Changes Laptop Search Policy…. But Don’t Jump For Joy Just Yet

Posted in Commentary with tags , , on August 28, 2009 by itnerd

You might remember that I wrote about the fact that the US Department Of Homeland Security has the right to search your laptop when you cross the border. There’s a new development on that front. It seems that DHS is going to alter that policy. In a nutshell, here’s what the new policy is:

The long-criticized practice of searching travelers’ electronic devices will continue, but a supervisor now would need to approve holding a device for more than five days. Any copies of information taken from travelers’ machines would be destroyed within days if there were no legal reason to hold the information.

This is a step forward from what they were doing in the past. But some have said that this doesn’t go far enough:

Marcia Hofmann, a lawyer with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a ditigal civil rights advocacy group, said in an interview the new rules are an improvement. But they don’t go far enough, she said.

She said travelers should be told if information is copied from their devices. The new directive states that federal agents must tell travelers if they are looking at their property. But if officials copy the hard drive during this search, the traveler will not know.

“I don’t think that’s the way to go,” Hofmann said.

I would agree. I don’t have a problem with DHS trying to catch terrorists and other “evil doers” to borrow a George W. Bush phrase, but it has to be done in a manner that preserves the rights of the traveling public. What DHS is doing now is a step forward, but more needs to be done. Also, how do I truly know the data that they copy has been destroyed? Do I have to just “trust them” that this isn’t being collected somehow?

Perhaps, if we could have some more clarity on this we’d all feel better. In the meantime, you still might want to do what I suggested in the original post that I wrote.

US Customs To Earth: All Your Laptops Belong To Us

Posted in Commentary with tags , , on August 2, 2008 by itnerd

You’ll recall that US Customs And Border Protection started searching laptops without a warrant, and that congress was looking into the matter and was none to pleased about the fact that there were no documented policies that were on file. That changed yesterday. A pair of DHS policies have appeared that say that customs agents can routinely–as a matter of course–seize, make copies of, and “analyze the information transported by any individual attempting to enter, re-enter, depart, pass through, or reside in the United States.” (See policy No. 1 and No. 2. Warning:PDF)

So, this means that a visitor to the US or a US citizen is subject to these new policies. Wonderful.

As I mentioned earlier, congress was looking into the matter. It would be nice if they put an end to this stupidity

Laptop Searches Tick Off Congress…. But Will Anything Be Done About It?

Posted in Commentary with tags , , on June 26, 2008 by itnerd

I posted recently about the fact that US Customs And Border Protection can search your laptop and other gizmos without any reason. This attracted the attention of Congress who decided to hold hearings on the issue. As usual at these sorts of things, a number of groups were repersented. But the Department Of Homeland Security wasn’t one of them. They chose to send a written statement instead (which according to Sen. Russ Fiengold provided “little meaningful detail on the agency’s policies.”). That’s curious if you ask me since you’d think they’d be anxious to get in front of these politicians and describe how this policy helps protect the USA from terrorists, child pornographers, and other “evil-doers.”

The real question is if Fiengold and his buddies plan doing anything to stop this from happening. Common sense says that they should. But sometimes, politics isn’t about common sense.

Your Laptop Can Be Searched Or Seized By US Customs.. Here’s How To Avoid That…

Posted in Tips with tags , , on May 22, 2008 by itnerd

Taking your laptop on a trip has gotten a bit harder if you’re planning to fly through the United States. A recent court decision (warning PDF) involving a man who was searched by US Customs And Border Protection and was found to have child porn on a laptop. As a result, every time you cross the border customs officials have the right to look at anything in your possession, including the content on your laptop, handheld device, cell phone, USB memory stick and digital cameras. They have the right to both view that information and to download or mirror it if they think it’s necessary. Keep in mind that Border agents do not need any evidence or suspicion of illegal activity to examine a laptop or other electronic device. They can basically do whatever they feel like.

So, what do you do? Here’s some tips in terms of dealing with this issue:

  • Back up the contents of your computer before you leave home. If you need some advice on doing that, click here.
  • Don’t carry anything on these devices that could potentially embarrass you or that you don’t want others to see. Pictures, stories, even bookmarks. These days, it doesn’t matter.
  • Keep your personal banking information, photos, correspondence, health and password information at home.
  • If the device is a company-owned computer, don’t carry proprietary business information or personnel records on it.
  • Tape your business card to the bottom of the laptop.
  • Before you approach customs, turn on your laptop, check the battery power reading to be sure that it’s at least half charged. Then instead of turning it off, put it in “suspend” mode (Windows) or “sleep” mode (Mac). Close your laptop, and head to customs. By doing that, you can have them look at it and be on your way quicker.
  • Since US Customs And Border Protection has the right to mirror your data and seize your computer, you should cooperate with customs officials if that happens to you. Ask for a receipt and a badge number if your computer is seized or the data was copied. Try and get whatever information you can on the reason why this happened. Be prepared to not get your computer back for a long time, if ever. As for your data, who knows what they’ll do with that.
  • Be polite at all times when dealing with US Customs And Border Protection.
  • You could just leave your laptop at home entirely. Remote access products such as the MobiKEY can allow you to get access to what you need without carrying your laptop. I wrote about this device previously and use it myself. There’s no data on the device, so there’s nothing for US Customs And Border Protection to search.

The good news is that there is a lawsuit that has been filed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and the Asian Law Caucus to get the Department Of Homeland Security to disclose its policies on questioning travelers on First Amendment-protected activities, photocopying individuals’ personal papers, and searching laptop computers and other electronic devices. So one can hope that this can become a non-issue shortly. Until then, I suggest that you watch your back.