Archive for the Commentary Category

Posted in Commentary on May 6, 2025 by itnerd

A threat group called “Venom Spider” is targeting hiring managers with spear-phishing emails. The group abuses legitimate messaging services and job platforms to apply for real jobs via fake malicious resumes that drop a backdoor called More_eggs. The backdoor can be used for a wide scope of malicious activities, from credential theft to stealing sensitive customer payment data, intellectual property or trade secrets.  

You read about this threat actor here.

Roger Grimes, data-driven defense evangelist at KnowBe4, commented:

“This is far from a new tactic, but is definitely getting more use by malicious hackers. It used to be that HR was very sparingly targeted, but now they have become a target of choice. When doing cybersecurity risk management, I’d put anyone in the HR hiring path, including recruiters, hiring managers, people who interview new recruits, etc., on the list of your highest risk employees, alongside the previously identified high-risk positions in IT, C-level employees, and accounts payable. HR, in general, has become a hotbed for scammers and malicious never-do-wells. We’ve got fake employees, fake employers, outgunned recruiters, and paid advertising by malicious hackers entering the hiring ecosystem in a way that has never been before. It’s nation-state level stuff, highly resourced, and coming for your company for sure!”

This is a pretty crafty attack. One that shows that this threat actor has sophistication and an endgame. That should put all of us on edge as it implies that they can pivot to another attack vector and likely be successful.

Texas school district notifies 47K students and staff of data breach that leaked SSNs, credit cards, and more

Posted in Commentary with tags on May 5, 2025 by itnerd

Alvin Independent School District over the weekend confirmed it notified 47,606 people about a June 2024 data breach that compromised the personal info including names, SSNs, credit and debit card numbers, financial account numbers, medical and health insurance info, and more. Ransomware gang Fog claimed responsibility for this attack in July 2024, but AISD has not yet verified this claim. 

In a blog post reporting this news, Paul Bischoff, Consumer Privacy Advocate at Comparitech, wrote:

“Fog is a ransomware gang that first started claiming attacks on its website in July 2024. It has a history of targeting US schools but is not limited to them. In addition to encrypting files, Fog also steals data and targets development environments. Fog has claimed a total of 20 confirmed ransomware attacks, 12 of which were on educational institutions. Most recently, the gang attacked the University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern in Switzerland. Fog claimed another 157 unconfirmed attacks that haven’t been acknowledged by the targeted organizations, 80 of which it claimed in 2025. However, the group stopped posting new victims in April.”

“In 2024, Comparitech researchers logged 79 confirmed ransomware attacks on US schools and colleges. Those attacks compromised 2,857,156 records and came with an average ransom demand of $827,000. In 2025 to date, we’ve tracked 15 confirmed ransomware attacks on US education, plus 36 unconfirmed claims.”

This incident highlights how vulnerable schools are. Which is why more time and effort needs to be put into defending them so that they stop being the easiest targets for threat actors. And the sooner that happens the better.

Saviynt Appoints Chillisoft as Strategic Distribution Partner

Posted in Commentary with tags on May 5, 2025 by itnerd

Saviynt today named Chillisoft, New Zealand’s premier cybersecurity software distributor, as its official distribution partner in the region. As a value-added distributor with a strong portfolio of enterprise security solutions and an established reseller network, Chillisoft brings a deep understanding of the local market and the evolving cybersecurity needs of businesses across New Zealand.

According to the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), New Zealand experienced a 58% increase in reported cyber incidents in Q3 2024, totaling 1,905 cases. Notably, phishing and credential harvesting attacks rose by 70%, while unauthorized access incidents nearly doubled, highlighting the escalating sophistication of cybercriminal activities. This strategic partnership marks a significant milestone in Saviynt’s expansion across the Asia-Pacific market, reinforcing its commitment to delivering next-generation identity security solutions at scale.

This new alliance enhances Saviynt’s ability to provide tailored support and training to partners in New Zealand, while empowering enterprises with modern, intelligent identity security solutions that drive compliance, agility, and operational efficiency.

To learn more about Saviynt’s Identity Cloud, please visit the website.

Surfshark launches privacy-oriented public DNS service

Posted in Commentary with tags on May 5, 2025 by itnerd

Surfshark, has announced that it is launching a public DNS (Domain Name System). Unlike the default DNS servers provided by ISPs (Internet Service Providers), which often track and record user activity, Surfshark’s new public DNS server ensures privacy by not logging browsing history, data transfers, or any other internet behavior. Surfshark DNS was created for privacy-conscious individuals and organizations, helping them to take the first step towards privacy and security by using this tool.

Many people rely on the default DNS provided by their ISP or other big companies, often overlooking the potential to enhance their browsing experience. A public DNS service hosted by a trustworthy entity would have a positive impact on privacy online and may even improve overall network performance. However, it’s important to note that UDP and TCP DNS queries are still sent over the internet in plaintext, making them susceptible to interception. To counter this, Surfshark’s DNS server supports secure DNS protocols such as DoT, DoH, and DoQ to keep browsing activity private.

What is a DNS server

DNS server works as a translator of domain names like bbc.com or thenewyorktimes.com, into IP (Internet Protocol) addresses that computers can understand. K. Kaciulis explained that it acts as the phonebook of the internet, ensuring users can access websites using easy-to-remember names instead of numerical IP addresses.

How does a DNS work

When a request is made to access any website on the browser, the DNS resolution process is initiated. During this step, the domain name entered into a browser is converted to the corresponding IP address required to locate the desired web resource. The initial DNS query is sent to a resolver, which first contacts a root server to get information about the correct top-level domain (TLD), such as .com or .org. This TLD data then helps direct the request to the server responsible for the specific domain.

Finally, it reaches the authoritative name server, which holds the exact IP address for the website. This address is then sent back so the site can be loaded.

Benefits of using Surfshark public DNS

ISPs may collect and log users’ DNS queries for user identification. They can also monitor DNS traffic, both passively and actively, and are capable of blocking specific hostnames when necessary. Additionally, user data can be used for targeted advertising or sold to third parties. Surfshark DNS server is different, it operates under a strict no-logs policy, which means no collection, storage, or sharing of browsing activity. 

Using a Surfshark DNS may lead to a positive improvement in overall network performance. Unlike default ISP DNS servers, which can become overloaded. Since the Surfshark public DNS infrastructure is spread out, it has a better understanding of geolocation, which can provide users with closer servers. As a result, it may reduce delays, connection drops, and improve overall browsing reliability.

I will be testing this and providing my feedback on how this works as I never use ISP provided DNS servers for speed, security and privacy reasons. Stay tuned for that.

Animationsinstitut Deploys Hammerspace as High-Performance Data Platform for Distributed Campus Infrastructure

Posted in Commentary with tags on May 5, 2025 by itnerd

Hammerspace, the high-performance Data Platform for AI, today announced that the Animationsinstitut, one of the world’s leading academic institutions for Animation, Visual Effects, Technical Directing and Interactive Media, has chosen Hammerspace as the data platform for students and faculty across its distributed campus.

The Animationsinstitut is part of Filmakademie Baden-Württemberg (FABW) in Ludwigsburg, Germany, and has established itself as one of the leading international film schools. Hammerspace will be showcasing its work with Animationsinsitut and other leading media and entertainment organizations at FMX 2025 in booth #3.2 in Stuttgart, Germany.

FABW manages between 200 and 250 projects per year, many of which are produced either at or in collaboration with the Animationsinstitut, that include requirements for high-performance data ingest and processing, as well as supporting multiple students collaborating on a single project.  Additionally, the institute was looking for a solution that could take its render workloads out of its on-premises server room into the cloud.

A unique benefit of the Hammerspace platform relates to custom metadata. Animationsinstitut plans to use custom metadata to automate portions of its workflow. “It was very easy to understand that separating metadata from data will be the future,” said Stefan Binggeser, Head of Technology at the Animationsinstitut, when referring to the Hammerspace architecture.

Another critical aspect of the Hammerspace solution for Animationsinstitut was the ability to “assimilate” data from the school’s existing scale-out NAS system and make that part of the Hammerspace data environment. This allowed Animationsinstitut to keep its scale-out NAS system in place, import that metadata into the Hammerspace metadata layer, and then reuse and repurpose that system for additional storage capacity.

This project was delivered in collaboration with Hammerspace’s channel partner DVEAS, whose commercial support helped streamline the procurement process. Hammerspace’s channel-first approach ensures strong collaboration with local partners to simplify execution and deliver value to customers.

Case Study: Animationsinstitut of Filmakademie BadenWürttemberg (FABW) Chooses Hammerspace as the Data Storage Platform for Students and Faculty Across Distributed Campus

Foxit Redefines Document Productivity with AI-Driven Ribbon Tab in PDF Editor

Posted in Commentary with tags on May 5, 2025 by itnerd

Foxit today announced a significant upgrade to its AI Assistant within Foxit PDF Editor. The enhanced AI Assistant includes powerful features such as chat with image, multiple document analysis, automatic bookmarking, and additional read-aloud options. A new tab in the ribbon toolbar also provides users with streamlined access to the powerful suite of AI-driven tools designed to simplify and supercharge document management workflows.

The dedicated ribbon tab refers to a specific, clearly labeled section within the top toolbar (aka the “ribbon”) of the Foxit PDF Editor interface that is solely focused on AI tools. Think of the ribbon as the strip of tabs at the top of applications like Microsoft Word or Excel – where you see tabs like “Home,” “Insert,” “Review,” etc. A dedicated ribbon tab means Foxit has created a new, standalone tab specifically for its AI Assistant, placing AI-related tools – like AI Chat, Document Translation, and AI Bookmark – in one easily accessible spot. This kind of integration signals a shift from AI being a hidden or secondary feature to becoming a core part of the user interface and user workflow.

What’s New in Foxit’s AI Assistant:

  • AI Chat Enhancements
    • Chat with Images – Users can now upload images to extract the text in the image, translate the text, or even describe the image.  
  • Analyze & Compare Multiple Documents
    • Easily extract key details and compare content across multiple PDFs simultaneously.
  • AI Bookmark
    • Automatically generate bookmarks based on document structure or specific page ranges, making navigation and organization easier than ever.
  • Intelligent Read
    • Documents can now be read aloud with improved voice options, enabling hands-free review and improved accessibility.

To learn more about Foxit AI Assistant, please visit: https://www.foxit.com/ai-pdf/

Qilin says it pwned the Cobb County, GA government 

Posted in Commentary with tags on May 2, 2025 by itnerd

Ransomware gang Qilin yesterday claimed responsibility for a data breach at the local government of Cobb County, Georgia. While Cobb County has not verified Qilin’s claim, the ransomware gang is saying it stole more than 150 GB of data. 

In a blog post reporting this news, Paul Bischoff, Consumer Privacy Advocate at Comparitech, wrote:

“Qilin is a ransomware gang that started claiming responsibility for attacks on its website in late 2022. Also known as Agenda, Qilin is a Russia-based hacking group that mainly targets victims through phishing emails to spread its ransomware. It launched in August 2022 and runs a ransomware-as-a-service business in which affiliates pay to use Qilin’s malware to launch attacks and collect ransoms.”

“Qilin claimed responsibility for 17 confirmed ransomware attacks to date in 2025, plus 161 unconfirmed claims that haven’t been acknowledged by the targeted organizations. Qilin attacks are on the rise, and some trends indicate that the group is taking on more affiliates migrating from RansomHub, which was the biggest ransomware gang of last year.”

“Ransomware attacks on US government agencies and departments can both steal data and lock down computer systems. The attacker then demands a ransom to delete the stolen data and in exchange for a key to recover infected systems. If the target doesn’t pay, it could take weeks or even months to restore systems, and people whose data was stolen are put at greater risk of fraud. Ransomware can disrupt everything from communications to billing, payroll, and online services. In 2025 so far, Comparitech researchers logged 19 confirmed ransomware attacks on US government entities, plus 26 unconfirmed claims.”

So the string of ransomware attacks continue with no end in sight. This is not a good for anyone as it simply makes us all unsafe. I’ve said it before and I will keep saying that this paradigm needs to change or else we are all screwed.

Microsoft making all new accounts passwordless by default

Posted in Commentary with tags on May 2, 2025 by itnerd

From the “this should have happened a long time ago” department comes this  announcement from Microsoft that all new Microsoft accounts will become “passwordless by default” to secure them against password attacks such as phishing, brute force, and credential stuffing.

Although passwords have been around for centuries, we hope their reign over our online world is ending. Billions of times a day, people all over the world sign into their accounts. According to the FIDO Alliance, more than 15 billion user accounts can now sign in using passkeys instead of passwords. But we need billions more to make every sign-in passwordless. So, to observe World Passkey Day, take the leap. Start by securing at least one of your accounts—ideally as many as you can—with a passkey. Protect your digital life from unauthorized access and make signing in faster, easier, and most importantly, more secure.

Darren James, a Senior Product Manager at Specops Software had this comment:

“This is a good first step to help consumers become more familiar with passkeys and their usage. Passwords as we all know are still a key attack vector, but sadly we can’t just forget about passwords. Users still need to provide an email address when they sign up for their Microsoft account (Windows, Xbox and Microsoft 365 accounts), that can be used for account recovery should your passkey get lost, for example if you lose your smartphone. But what protects your email account? You guessed it — most likely a password!

“So although Microsoft won’t need to worry about your passwords being stolen from them, you will still need to make sure that any recovery methods you put in place still have a strong, unbreached password, or even better a passphrase and hopefully with a 2nd factor of authentication that isn’t something you can lose. Let’s not forget all the other accounts you have that aren’t controlled by Microsoft, work and personal. Even in this statement Microsoft themselves have said password use because of this has reduced by 20%, meaning that passwords are still in use by 80% elsewhere.”

“Right now, this is just for consumers, what about business or other professional users? Again, it’s better to take a layered approach, switching to passkeys may not suit the way your business operates, so passwords will still be part of the authentication story for some time to come. As mentioned above, making sure that passwords are unbreached, not just when you set them, but constantly checked to make sure they don’t become breached, and adding an additional, low friction MFA layer wherever they are used will be the best approach.”

Chris Hauk, Consumer Privacy Champion at Pixel Privacy offers this comment:

“I applaud any effort to make this a passwordless online society. However, while biometric authentication from fingerprints or face scanners definitely make logins more secure, I am concerned that users who choose to use a PIN will reuse the PIN across multiple sites (as other sites move to passwordless login) making PIN reuse as bad as password reuse.”

Roger Grimes, Data-Driven Defense Evangelist at KnowBe4 adds this:

“I think this is an encouraging decision by Microsoft, long overdue. My personal O365 account is under heavy password guessing attacks by hackers and bots around the world. It’s scary to see how many times hackers are trying to guess my password…and to be honest, I’m more than a little shocked that Microsoft was not proactively warning me about it. I got a warning about “unusual activity” on my O365 account when I was logging in from Calgary, Canada, where I was visiting for a business conference. Microsoft asked me to review that activity, and when I went to my admin console to review that legitimate login, I saw hundreds of other recent password guesses against my account from all over the world. It was shocking. I wondered why Microsoft was not warning me about it, even though I use strong passwords. It must be because what’s going on to my account is so normal and routine that it doesn’t meet the criteria of warning me. I updated my O365 password to an even stronger one even though I was not breached. Microsoft did automatically offer me a passkey version as well, and that’s good, but FIDO passkeys, as great as they are (compared to passwords) are still not well-managed at the enterprise level.” 

“FIDO needs to get enterprise and cross-platform management figured out better…which they are working on. But if it isn’t done soon and well, managing your FIDO passkeys could be as big as a problem as managing your passwords. But still, I applaud what FIDO created and passkeys are more secure than passwords. I would also like to see Microsoft (and Google and every other vendor) more strongly push phishing-resistant forms of MFA and authentication. FIDO passkeys are phishing-resistant, which is exactly why I love them and FIDO. But Microsoft (and Google, and Duo, and most other vendors) still push very phishable forms of authentication that are barely any better than the passwords they were designed to replace. Microsoft allows admins to require phishing-resistant forms of MFA, but doesn’t require them to. And I get it, 90% of the world uses phishable forms of MFA and moving them to phishing-resistant forms of MFA and authentication isn’t easy. Customers are resistant. Still, a customer using or going to a phishable form of MFA or authentication is not ideal. It’s a lot of work for a false sense of security. I wish Microsoft (and Google, and Duo, and other vendors) more strongly advocated for and pushed phishing-resistant forms of authentication. We are years past when we should have already done so. The MFA industry, in general, has let customers down by allowing them to select and use phishable forms of MFA and authentication, especially when there are many phishing-resistant forms.”

Now I have been a major advocate of passwordless all the things for some time now because you can’t phish, sniff or steal what doesn’t exist. I am in the midst of converting all of my passwords to some form of passwordless authentication where possible. The key words here are “where possible” because not everyone supports this yet. Thus I would urge banks, eCommerce, anyone to jump onto this train as soon as possible. And I would say that organizations should do the same as well. Because this is one of those things that will make the world a safer place.

Lewis Hamilton Foundation Mission 44 and HP Inc. Join Forces to Drive STEM Skills and Future of Work Readiness for Young People

Posted in Commentary with tags on May 2, 2025 by itnerd

Today at the F1 Miami Grand Prix circuit, Sir Lewis Hamilton’s global foundation Mission 44 and HP Inc. announced a multi-year partnership to fuel access to technology and skills needed to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. 
 
This collaboration unites Mission 44’s drive for greater inclusivity in STEM with HP’s ambition to accelerate digital equity for 150 million people globally by 2030, equipping disconnected adolescents and adults with the critical skills needed to thrive in the future of work.
 
Through targeted initiatives in Miami and then expanding to the UK, the partnership will provide the technology, training, digital skills, and mentorship young people need to unlock opportunities to participate in the digital economy.
 
Mission 44 and HP will first support two Miami-based tech hubs. America on Tech, an early pipeline tech talent accelerator that creates career pathways for young people and Miami EdTech, which aims to provide workforce development through computer science and digital skilling.
 
Later this year, HP and Mission 44 will expand their collaboration to support schools and educators in the UK to increase learning access to equip young people for tomorrow’s workforce.
  
To kick off the partnership, the two organizations invited a group of young people from the Miami area to the Grand Prix circuit to meet Lewis Hamilton, whose personal experiences of education and motorsport have left him determined to build a more inclusive future. The group was given an exclusive tour of the Scuderia Ferrari HP Team garage and F1 paddock and participated in talks with industry insiders on the opportunities and skills required for careers in STEM related industries.  
 

Empowering Learners and Educators in Miami and Beyond

In conjunction with the partnership announcement, HP has launched the new online Future of Work Skills Hub, designed to equip learners and educators across the globe with the tools needed to thrive in an ever-evolving digital world. The online portal offers a variety of skills courses, including AI and data science as well as business leadership. Additionally, it provides resources to assist educators in understanding and utilizing generative AI in education.

Furthering their commitment to empowering young people, HP, Mission 44, Miami EdTech and America on Tech have established the first on the ground Future of Work Hubs. These physical hubs in Miami combine lasting access to HP technology with long-term learning support for young people in those communities.

Founded by seven-time Formula One World Champion Sir Lewis Hamilton, Mission 44 is a global charitable foundation driving change so that every young person can thrive in school and access great careers in STEM. To learn more, visit www.mission44.org.  

To access the new Future of Work Skills Hub, please visit www.hp.com/future-skills. For more information about HP’s social impact initiatives visit hp.com/digital-equity.

Guest Post: New SAP Concur research: Conflicting departmental priorities block collaboration between finance, IT and HR leaders

Posted in Commentary with tags on May 2, 2025 by itnerd

By Brian Veloso, Managing Director at SAP Concur Canada

Winter is turning to spring, and businesses are looking for new growth opportunities amidst shifting geopolitical dynamics, changing strategic priorities and technological advancements. While the business environment may be challenging, it presents new opportunities, too. The new SAP Concur CFO Insights Report 2025* suggests that against this backdrop, increased collaboration between HR, IT, and finance departments can yield a particularly good crop and maximise growth opportunities for the business.

However, the real picture on the ground is quite different, with organisational silos spreading like a weed hindering growth momentum and costing businesses money. New data from the report shows how differently HR, IT and finance leaders see even the root cause of this issue: finance (53%) while for the majority of HR leaders (75%) insufficient data sharing and transparency is the main culprit behind lacking integration across teams.

Cross-departmental disagreements continue when it comes to finding a cure to siloed work, too. More than half of finance leaders (50%) and IT (67%) prioritise implementing flexible budgets for collaborative projects. HR leaders number one priority however is to create cross-functional working groups (58%).

Talent retention and acquisition as growth drivers

Other key findings from the SAP Concur CFO Insights report reveal how talent retention and acquisition are undervalued as growth drivers:

  • While finance leaders recognise the significance of finance talent retention and acquisition, only 23% see them as ‘essential’ factors to growth. They feel it’s important, but other challenges, such as manual processes, cost management, growing complexity of financial forecasting and budgeting, and adoption of technology/ digital transformation, require more attention.
  • HR leaders see collaboration with finance as an essential element of a successful recruitment and retention strategy – for instance, 75% want their finance partner to provide them with financial insights to support workforce planning.
  • Opportunities for deeper collaboration between HR and finance don’t stop there: almost half of HR leaders (50%) identified the need for finance to asset in developing metrics to better measure the impact of HR initiatives and 50% want increased budget allocations.

IT leaders are confident in cybersecurity, but human factor may be a weak point

Statista’s Market insights suggests the global cost of cybercrime is expected to surge in the next four years, rising from $9.22 trillion in 2024 to $13.82 trillion by 2028. This is quite a steep surge, largely attributed to phishing and social engineering attacks, insufficient endpoint security, and inadequate employee training. Against this backdrop,  of IT leaders are surprisingly confident and feel their organisation is prepared to respond to an increased threat of cyber-attacks.

Human factors are the security weak points in the business though, warranting increased investment into education and training on cyber hygiene:

  • Phishing and social engineering attacks are the top risk perceived by 67%.
  • Inadequate cybersecurity training (33%), remote work and unsecured personal devices (33%) and weak or reused employee passwords add to the challenge (33%).

However, in the grand scheme of things, cybersecurity isn’t a key priority for finance leaders, and they don’t feel the urgency of collaborating with IT teams to make the business more secure against cybercrime. This is emphasised by the data, which shows only 17% of finance leaders planning to align with IT teams on cybersecurity.


The New SAP Concur CFO Insights report shows areas for improvement between key business functions such as HR, IT and finance. For organisations that can bring the silos down, increased collaboration creates a fertile soil for fostering growth this year.

*SAP Concur surveyed 350 chief financial officers and senior finance leaders, 115 HR leaders and 115 IT leaders for its latest CFO Insights report.

The research, conducted between December 2024 and January 2025, covered Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Japan, Mexico, the United Kingdom and the United States.